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December 28, 2018
20049, 20050, 20051. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, November 18th, 1871. A Corrected Account of the Massacre. (article)
The Arizona Miner
Prescott, Arizona Territory
November 18th, 1871
A Corrected Account of the Massacre.
The Inquest.
Last week we gave a account of the capture of the mail stage and
the murder of five passengers and the driver, near Wickenburg.
Our account was gathered from a series of conflicting verbal
reports and although inaccurate in a few particulars, was, in the
main, correct. Subsequent mails have brought us the particulars
of the outrage, which we now propose to place before our readers.
In the first place, then, there is no longer a doubt as to the
authors of the crime. They were Indians— Apache Mohaves, from the
Date Creek Reservation. They were secreted by the roadside behind
piles of grass and shrubbery which they had collected and
arranged in a manner that must fail to attract attention— by
placing in an upright position, which gave them the appearance of
clumps of shrubbery produced by the natural process of growth. In
the second instance the murderers were not mounted, but were all
on foot. The hiding places which we have described, extended for
some distance along the roadside, and when the stage had reached
a point about the middle of the line it was raked by the fire of
the assassins in three directions— in front, in rear and directly
opposite the sides. The driver and three of the passengers were
killed outright at the first fire and the remaining four
passengers, with one exception, wounded. At this time the
survivors were Miss Sheppard, and Messrs. Kruger, Hamel and
Loring. The last-named had thus far escaped. As the Indians were
rushing upon the stage, after firing the first volley, Miss
Sheppard and Mr. Kruger sprang to the ground, at the side
opposite to that from which they were approaching, and escaped
with their lives. Unfortunately for Messrs. Loring and Hamel, in
the excitement of the moment they lost all presence of mind, and
sprang from the stage at the side occupied by the Indians. The
former being unarmed could offer no resistance and so endeavored
to escape by flight. But the effort was hopeless; he was in the
center of a group of savages and there fell, pierced by two
bullets and dispatched by a lance thrust in the breast. Mr. Hamel
was killed about the same instant; and those who are best
acquainted with the Indian customs believe that he must have
fought bravely for his life as he was the only member of the
party who was scalped- it being customary with the savages to
disfigure the bodies of those who fall while fighting to defend
their lives.
At a late hour on Sunday night the victims were brought to
Wickenburg, and on the following day an inquest was held, on the
bodies. The following is a copy of the verdict rendered:
We the undersigned—, summoned as a jury to hold an inquest on the
A Corrected Account of the Massacre— Continued.
bodies of the following- named persons found murdered in the
stagecoach, about six miles from the town of Wickenburg, on the
La Paz road, on the morning of the 5th of November, 1871, from
all the evidence obtained from the two surviving passengers, do
find that, C.S. Adams, John Lentz, Fred W. Loring, Fred W.
Shohoim, W.G. Salmon and P.M. Hamel (found scalped), came to
their death by gunshot wounds, received at the hands of Indians
trailed towards the Date Creek Reservation.
F. Purcella Julius A. Goldwater
David Morgan M.W. Webber
Aaron Barnett Dennis May
Chas. H. Richardson Chas. Barbour
Mack Morris, Foreman
In addition to the foregoing account, which we have received from
persons who visited the scene of the massacre, we append the
following letter from Wickenburg, written under date of November
12th:
Editors Miner:
In looking over the last issue of your paper, (Nov. 11th), a
report giving details concerning the late tragedy which occured
near our place, I wish to correct one error; the murderers were
not “mounted on horses,” but all on foot and wearing the Apaches
moccasins, leaving on their trail many Indian articles, (among
others, bone dust used by the Indians as a medicine), which were
brought in by Geo. Monroe.
The affair is a serious one and unprecedently bold, therefore our
citizens wish to have the blame attached to none but the guilty
ones, consequently they have spared no trouble nor expense in
thoroughly satisfying themselves. So soon in the morning as it
became light enough to see a footprint, a party of our citizens
were on the spot and took the trail. Judging from the indications
after killing the passengers, something scared the Indians,
causing them to leave in hot haste- scattering in different
directions. After following up those different trails a distance
of four or five miles, they all united, forming one large trail,
and heading towards the Date Creek Reservation. The trail showed
them to be a party of Indians, some forty or fifty in number. It
was useless for the few citizens then on the trail to follow them
further, the Indians having some twenty hours the start. They
returned to Wickenburg, where they met Capt. Meinhold, with a
detachment of troops from Camp Date Creek, with orders to use all
efforts to find out who the murderers were. Thereupon Mr. Monroe
and Mr. Frink, immediately returned with Capt. Meinhold and his
command, again took the trail and followed it until citizens and
soldiers were all thoroughly satisfied the perpetrators of this
horrible deed were Indians.
A Corrected Account of the Massacre— Continued.
We being the scouting party, subscribe to the above being a true
report: being the first on the ground, after the massacre, and of
the last who left the trail.
W.J. Barclay
Geo. Monroe
Edward Prentiss
Geo. Bryan
LJose M. Salallo
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