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Showing posts with label 1867. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1867. Show all posts

January 15, 2019

20207. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, August 10th, 1867. Indians. (article)

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory August 10th, 1867 INDIANS. A few days after the raid upon A.G. Dunn’s herd (Prescott) referred to in our last, the Indians came again, and took of the remainder of the horses. They made an attempt to get the cows, but were not successful. About the same time they stole three horses from the Sterling mill, and some cows from Skull Valley. They also appeared on Lynx Creek, and wounded Mr. Pearson. On Saturday last, the red devils killed at Willow Spring, near Bell’s Calion, two soldiers coming with a message from the comm andant at Camp McPherson to Gen. Gregg. Their bodies were found stripped, and the murderers secured two animals and two guns.. Walnut Grove has been visited by the savages, and numerous animals taken, Mr. Burger losing four. Early in the week two soldiers belonging to the Camp just established by Lieut. Converse, on Big Bug Creek, five miles below the mill, were shot near the mill, one it is feared, fatally. A Sergeant accompanying the mail was killed at the Willows on the Mohave road.

December 27, 2018

20027, 20028. Records of California Men in the War of the Rebellion, 1861 to 1867. Compiled by Brig-Gen. Richard H. Orton... (record)

Records of California Men in the War of Rebellion, 1861 to 1867. Compiled by Brig.-Gen. Richard H. Orton, Adjutant-General of California. (Late Captain Company M, First California Cavalry.) Sacramento: State Office,:::::J.D. Young, Supt. State Printing. 1890. Marcus D. Dobbins, Page 676. Record of California Troops. Field and Staff Officers, Fifth Regiment of Infantry.

December 26, 2018

20002. Lonely, forgotten grave belies captain's heroism by Bill W. Smith, The Prescott Courier, June 11, 1990 (article)

Days Past The Prescott Courier Monday, June 11, 1990 Lonely, forgotten grave belies captain’s heroism By Bill W. Smith Special to the Courier Perhaps it was fitting that my res earch on old Camp Date Creek, an abandoned military post of the Ari zona Territorial Indian Wars, led me to the Prescott National Cemete ry last Memorial Day weekend. There, in grave No. 10, row D, section 2, lies the lonely and forgott en grave of Philip Dwyer, captain of the 5th Calvary, who swept across Arizona history and into legend. His grave marker bearing just name and rank seems lost among the newer stones surrounding it. Philip Dwyer was born in Ireland about 1837 and emigrated to the Uni ted States atan early age. He enlisted in the service on Aug. 21, 1858, joining the Old 2nd, which later became the 5th Cavalry. He rose to the rank of quartermaster sergeant by 1862 when he was comm issioned 2nd and 1st lieutenant, and was promoted to the rank of captain in 1866. Just a few of the many Civil War engagements Philip Dwyer partici. pated in include The Battle of Bull Run, The Charge at Fairfax Court House, The Manassas, Virginia Pen insular, Antitum and the battle of Fredricksburg. He was captured near Charleston in 1864, and held as a prisoner of war for the remainder of the conflict. On Feb. 11, 1872, Capt. Dwyer arr ived at Camp Date Creek, Arizona Territory, where he commanded Company E, 5th Cavalry. Located 60 miles southwest of Prescott, and on the junction of the Prescott, Wickenburg and La Paz roads, Camp Date Creek was establ ished in 1867. The main purpose of Camp Date Creek vas to help reduce Indian att acks on wagon trains traveling the roads, by providing them with milit ary escorts. From Camp Date Creek, Capt. Dwyer headed many scouting exp editions into the Territory against marauding Indians. During the month of Aug. 1872, Capt. Dwyer was acting post comm ander, and the only commiss ioned officer left at the post, when he died of an unknown illness Aug. 29, 1872. “On the Border With Crook,” by John G. Bourke, describes the death and funeral of Capt. Dwyer. “The surroundings were most dismal and squalid; all the furnit ure in the room in which the corpse lay was two and three plain wooden chairs, the bed occupied as des cribed, and a pine table upon which stood a candlestick, with the candle melted and burned in the socket. “Dwyer had been ‘ailing’ for seve ral days, but no one could tell exa ctly what was the matter with him; and, of course, no one susp ected that one so strong and athlet ic could be in danger of death. “One of the enlisted men of his company, a bright young trumpet er, was sitting up with him, and about the hour of midnight, Dwyer became a trifie uneasy and asked: ‘Can you sing that new song, ‘Put Me Under The Daisies?” “Oh, yes Captain,’ replied the trumpeter, ‘I have often sung it and will gladly sing it now.’ “So he began to sing, very sweetly, the ditty, which seemed to calm the nervousness of his superi or officer. But the candle had burned down in the socket, and when the young soldier went to rep lace it, he could find neither candle nor match, and he saw in the ifickering light and shadow that the face of the Captain was strangely set, and of a ghastly purplish hue. “The trumpeter ran swiftly to the nearest house to get another light, and to call for help, but upon returni ng found the Captain dead. “Many strange sights have I seen, but none that produced a stranger or more pathetic appeal to my emotions than the funeral of Phil Dwyer; we got together just as good an apology for a coffin as that timberless country would furnish, and then wrapped our dead friend in his regimentals, and all hands were than ready to start for the cemetery. “At the head marched Mr. Hug us, Doctor Williams (the Indian agent) myself, and Lieutenant Hay, of the Twenty-third Infantry, who arrived at the post early in the morning; then came the troop of Cav alry, dismounted and all the civil ians living in and around the camp; and lastly every Indian — man, woman, or child — able to walk or toddle, for all of them, young or old, good or bad, loved Phil Dwyer. “The soldiers and civilians formed in one line at the head of the grave, and the Apache-Yumas in two long lines at right angles to them, and on each side. The few, short, expressive, and tender sent ences of the burial service were read, then the bugles sang taps, and three volleys were fired across the hills, the clods rattled down on the breast of the dead, and the cerem ony was over.” Camp Date Creek was abandoned in August of 1873, one year after the burial of Captain Dwyer. The post cemetery at Camp Date Creek with the remains of 28 soldiers and 14 civilians, was to be neglected and forgotten for the next 19 years. In 1892 the government removed the remains of all the military pers onnel at Camp Date Creek, and reb uried most of them at the Presidio in San Francisco. The remains of Capt. Philip Dwyer, however, the only commiss ioned officer buried at Camp Date Creek, were transported the 60 miles up the old wagon road to their final resting place in the Prescott National Cemetery. As I left the cemetery a newsp aper reporter approached me looking for a Memorial Day story. When I showed him the grave marker of Capt. Philip Dwyer, and started to tell his story, he interj ected, “That’s neat, but I’m looki ng for a good human interest story, from someone that has a relative buried here.”

September 6, 2018

10194. From Co. "B" 8th Cavalry, Muster Roll-National Archives, Washington D.C., Sergeant Thomas McGovern

FROM CO. "B" 8th CAVALRY MUSTER ROLL- NATIONAL ARCHIVES WASHINGTON DC Sergeant Thomas McGovern Enlisted by Major Gordon, Dec. 16, 1867— N.Y. City. Enlisted period Died from wounds received citizen of Prescott , Whipple - Paymaster: Col . Nelson 5 years. at hands of a at Fort

August 23, 2018

10111. (letter) Hd'qrs. Camp McPherson, A.T., March 1st, 1868, Bvt. Maj. J.H. Mahnken, A.A.A. Gen. Sub Dist. of Prescott, Camp Whipple, A.T.

Hd I grs. Camp McPherson, A. T. March 1st, 1868 Bvt. Maj. J Mahnken A. A-A. Gen. Sub Dist. of Prescott Camp Whipple, A. T. Sir: I have the honor to report that during the month of February 1868, the troops stationed at this Post were employed in escort— ing mails and trains passing this Post, and in building Store House and Hospital etc. On the 15th ultimo the Garrison was reduced by the departure of Capt. Weir and 2nd Lieut. James A. Buchanan 14th Infantry and "H" 14th Infantry who are thirty five ( 35) enlisted men Co. ordered to establish a temporary camp at Corner Rock Indian Reservation— on the Colorado river No Indian outrages have occurred in the vicinity of this Post nor have Very Your Geo . Capt . Post Indians or their signs been seen. respectfully , obd servt. , W. Davis, 14th Infantry, Adjutant. "Official " Samuel Purdy Jr. , 2nd Lieut. 14th Infantry , Post Adjutant.

August 21, 2018

10108. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Miner, November 30th, 1867, Manuel Rivena has Spread His New Brick Store on Goodwin Street, Prescott

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Miner November 30th, 1867 MANUEL RAVENA Has Spread his NEW BRICK STORE, on Goodwin Street, Prescott, (lately the office of the Arizona Miner.) HE INVITES ATTENTION TO HIS unusually large and choice assortment of GROCERIES, CLOTHING, TOBACCO, LIQUORS, and MISCELLANEOUS GOODS All of which he offers at fair rates for Cash.

10107. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, November 2nd, 1867. Camp McPherson.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory November 2nd, 1867 Camp McPherson. Nearly all the soldiers stationed at this camp, which is on Date Creek, have been sick with the ague all summer , and the officers and men pray for removal from the The water used by the troops would kill an place. American citizen of African descent, give a red—hot iron stove the chills, and turn old Thad. Stevens clean into "bile. " They can accomplish no good while they remain at if for that point, and should, for humanity' s sake , nothing else be removed to Kirkland Valley or some other place where the poor fellows would regain their The location, for " shaky . " lost health and be less rendering protection to the road in that vicinity, is a good one, and troops are needed in that section, fully as bad as at any other point in the Territory, for it is a favorite resort for bands of murderous Indians, but Kirkland Valley is equally as good a point to send out escorts from, which is about all that is necessary to be done by this post.

10104, 10105, 10106. (letter) Private Jerome Booth, Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry, Camp McPherson, A.T., November 1st, 1867

Private Jerome Booth co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry Camp McPherson, A. T. The following is a copy of an original handwritten letter, dated November 1st, 1867, Camp McPherson, A.T., written by Private Jerome Booth, Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry. The original letter is part of the Bill W. Smith Collection. No attempt was made to correct spelling or punctuation of the original. Private Jerome Booth was killed by Indians November 2nd, 1868 while on Mail Escort near Walnut Grove, A. T. He was shot twice by gunfire in the left side and once by an arrow to the left shoulder. Camp McPherson November th 1 1867 Dear Brother it is with pleasure that I take this opertunity of writi ng to you I received your letter bearing date Sept ember the 13 and was very glad to hear from you I was much pleased w ith the photographs you sent me I received a lett er from you the week before and have answered it and written one to you I came off guard this morning and thus have the fore noon to my self we have a herd here of 75 five head and consisting of horses mules and cattle which the corporal and three men of the guard take charge of and drive them to the best feed they can find but they do not go far from camp for the indians like fresh meat I w as acting corporal this time I went to Wick enburg a week ago today with the Captain and had avery good time it is aplace contai ining four stores and three white women we saw some very fine herds of deer and antelope on the way we were mustered for four months pay yesterday and expect the pay master every day un til he comes I passed through the town where nutan Dutche was on my way thr ough california I dont think it would do any good for me to write to him for very few go under their right name in this part of the USA now Larry that yarn about gale and the kitten s I guess thats all Bosh most likely you called the kitten up in your lap and I think you w rote that about gale because she wont let you have any peace until you answ er my letters like you ought well good by and dont forget to write from your brother Jerome Booth Camp McPherson date creek A. T.

10103. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, October 26th, 1867.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory October 26th, 1867 We rode back to town (Wickenburg) well pleased with what we saw, bade adieu to our friends and started by the way of Camp McPherson, in company with the mail rider and his escort, for Prescott. The distance from Wickenburg to Date Creek is about 30 miles over a very good road. The soldiers showed us the place where In— dians murdered the brave Mulligan , who was carrying the mail the previous week. We camped close to the Post until 12 o ' clock— midnight, when we again mounted our cava 110 and started homeward, passing on our way r Kirkland and Skull Valleys , where we found a great many old acquain— tances settled down on good ranches , enjoying themselves after the agricul— tura1 labors of the summer. We arrived in our own beautiful mountain town about four o clock Sunday evening last , and feasted our eyes upon the unequalled scenery, the neat and tasty houses, and the tall pines of this the most beautiful spot in Arizona

10102. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, October 26th, 1867. New Goods, Wormser & Co.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territoty October 26th, 1867 NEW GOODS. WORMSER & CO. Call the attention of the public to their new and large assortment of Goods, just received from San Francisco. They believe this stock to be the most complete ever brought to PRESCOTT. It consists of DRY GOODS, BOOTS and SHOES, LIQUORS, and a general assortment of the choicest GROCERIES. To be sold at the lowest rates for CASH. WORMSER & CO.

10101. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, October 19th, 1867. Mail Carrier Murdered.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory October 19th, 1867 MAIL CARRIER MURDERED - 7th inst. , Mr. Thomas On Monday , the Mulligan , mail carrier between this place and Tucson , was attacked and murdered by Indians , a few miles beyond Fort McPherson. When shot he was a little in advance of his escort, who turned their horses and galloped back to the Fort for assistance. When a party from the Fort reached the scene of the murder , the Indians had decamped with the animals and the mail— bag , having cut the latter open and emptied its contents upon the ground. Mr. Mulligan was a native of Ireland, one of the early pioneers of Arizona, and a man possessed Of many sterling qualities

10095. The "Daily" Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, Tuesday - September 17th, 1867. Deserters.

The "Daily" Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory Tuesday— September 17th, 1867 Capt. Weir commander at Camp Deserters . — McPherson, sometime last week, captured four soldiers out of a party of five who deserted from Fort Whipple a short time ago. One man died of thirst before the Captain found the party, and on the way back to camp, another man died, although every exertion was made to save the poor fellow and bring him to camp. The other three are now at McPherson. These two men fell victims to their own rashness and ill advised conduct.

10094. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, August 24th, 1867. Military Matters.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory August 24th, 1867 MILITARY MATTERS. Major Clendenin and the recruits for Camp Mohave and Fort Whipple have reached Mohave. Bvt. Lieut. Col. Price has taken the field for an extended scout. His head quarters are at the Willows, on the Mohave road. An infantry camp will be established at the Willows, and Co's. K and L 8th cavalry, and some recruits for 1st cavalry, will do the scouting. The company of 9th infantry lately at El Dorado Caöon and Callville, has been moved to Mohave excepting a small guard, left at each of these places. The company of the 8th cavalry, under Lieut. Purdy, at Toll Gate, Mohave road, will co—operate with Col. Price, by scouting the Juniper mountains. Lieut. Purdy was in town on Thursday. The troops from Camp Lincoln are still scouting on the Agua Frio, Ash Creek and Big Bug. The troops at McPherson are nearly all sick. On the morning after Paymaster Dana left Prescott for Camps ( Friday of last week) information was McPherson and McDowell , communicated to General Gregg, to the effect that the escort, 15 men of Co. 1 8th cavalry, intended to rob the Paymaster upon the desert below Wickenburg, and proceed to Sonora. Immediately upon arrival of the Paymaster at McPherson the escort was surrounded by the troops at that post, disarmed and placed in confinement, much to the surprise and relief of the Paymaster. A few days before the Paymaster left here, Tom Hodges and a party of scouts left here for Wickenburg, and a detachment of cavalry, under Lieut. Fechet, passed hurriedly through the town on Saturday, to escort the Paymaster from McPherson to McDowell . The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory August 24th, 1867 MILITARY MATTERS. Major Clendenin and the recruits for Camp Mohave and Fort Whipple have reached Mohave. Bvt. Lieut. Col. Price has taken the field for an extended scout. His head quarters are at the Willows, on the Mohave road. An infantry camp will be established at the Willows, and Co's. K and L 8th cavalry, and some recruits for 1st cavalry, will do the scouting. The company of 9th infantry lately at El Dorado Caöon and Callville, has been moved to Mohave excepting a small guard, left at each of these places. The company of the 8th cavalry, under Lieut. Purdy, at Toll Gate, Mohave road, will co—operate with Col. Price, by scouting the Juniper mountains. Lieut. Purdy was in town on Thursday. The troops from Camp Lincoln are still scouting on the Agua Frio, Ash Creek and Big Bug. The troops at McPherson are nearly all sick. On the morning after Paymaster Dana left Prescott for Camps ( Friday of last week) information was McPherson and McDowell , communicated to General Gregg, to the effect that the escort, 15 men of Co. 1 8th cavalry, intended to rob the Paymaster upon the desert below Wickenburg, and proceed to Sonora. Immediately upon arrival of the Paymaster at McPherson the escort was surrounded by the troops at that post, disarmed and placed in confinement, much to the surprise and relief of the Paymaster. A few days before the Paymaster left here, Tom Hodges and a party of scouts left here for Wickenburg, and a detachment of cavalry, under Lieut. Fechet, passed hurriedly through the town on Saturday, to escort the Paymaster from McPherson to McDowell .

10093. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, August 10th, 1867. Supposed Murder on the La Paz Road

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory August 10th, 1867 SUPPOSED MURDER ON THE LA PAZ ROAD. The teamsters with Fencer' s train, which arrived here a few days since , report that at a point about four miles from Black Tanks , and about a hundred yards from the road, they found the body of a soldier much decomposed. Upon arriving at Camp McPherson they learned that one William Lawyer , who having lately received $600 from his wife in the East, determined to desert, and did so, with one Collins, about four weeks since. It is supposed that Collins killed him for his money, and we hear that a man answer— ing Collins' description lately crossed at the Bradshaw Ferry in the night , ( seizing the boat, ) with Callahan , who killed McGee at Wickenburg. The precious pair are probably in San Francisco by this time , and we commend them to the police. Collins is said to have, during the war, been a member of Mosby' s famous band of guerillas.

10092. Gravestone of Private John D. Kelley, Co "H" 14th U.S. Infantry, Camp McPherson, A.T., Killed by Indians, August 1st, 1867, Prescott National Cemetery.

Private John D. Kelly co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry Camp McPherson, A.T. Killed by Indians August 1st, 1867 Prescott National Cemetery

10091. Privates John D. Kelley (Kelly) & John Denver, Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry, Camp McPherson, A.T., Killed by Indians August 1st, 1867.

Privates John D. Kelley (Kelly) & John Denner Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantery Camp McPherson, A. T. Killed by Indians August 1st, 1867 Privates John D. Kelley (Kelly) and John Denner, soldiers of Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry, Camp McPherson, A. T. were killed by Indians on August 1st, 1867 at Willow Springs, A. T. (near Bell's Cafion) while delivering correspondence from Camp McPherson to Fort Whipple, A. T. The Camp Date Creek, A. T. Burial Records indicates that the attack occurred on August 1st, 1867. The Arizona Miner newspaper account of the incident, printed on August 10th, 1867, states that the attack took place on August 3rd, 1867. Private Kelley (Kelly) was buried in the Camp Date Creek Cemetery and re-interred to the Prescott National Cemetery. His last name is spelled Kelly on his headstone, but military records spell his last name Kelley. John Denner was buried at the Camp Date Creek Cemetery, with no further information available.

10090. The Arizona Miner, Prescott, Arizona Territory, August 10th, 1867. Indians.

The Arizona Miner Prescott, Arizona Territory August 10th, 1867 INDIANS. A few days after the raid upon A.G. Dunn's herd (Prescott ) referred to in our last, the Indians came again, and took of the remainder of the horses. They made an attempt to get the cows , but were not successful. About the same time they stole three horses from the Sterling mill, and some cows from Skull Valley. They also appeared on Lynx Creek, and wounded Mr. Pearson. On Saturday last, the red devils killed at Willow Spring, near Bell's Cafion, two soldiers coming with a message from the com— mandant at Camp McPherson to Gen. Gregg. Their bodies were found stripped, and the murderers secured two animals and two guns. and numerous Walnut Grove has been visited by the savages , animals taken, Mr. Burger losing four. Early in the week two soldiers belonging to the Camp just established by Lieut . Converse, on Big Bug Creek, five miles below the mill, were shot near the mill, one it is feared, fatally. A Sergeant accompanying the mail was killed at the Willows on the Mohave road.

10088, 10089. (letter) Private James Booth, Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry, Camp McPherson, A.T., August 8th, 1867

Private Jerome Booth co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry Camp McPherson, A. T. The following is a copy of an original handwritten letter, dated August 8th, 1867, Camp McPherson, A.T., written by Private Jerome Booth, Co. "H" 14th U.S. Infantry. The original letter is part of the Bill W. Smith Collection. No attempt was made to correct spelling or punctuation of the original. Private Jerome Booth was killed by Indians November 2nd, 1868 while on Mail Escort near Walnut Grove, A. T. He was shot twice by gunfire in the left side and once by an arrow to the left shoulder. Camp McPherson August the 8th 67 dear brother it is with pleasure that I seat my self pen in hand to inform you of my present good health you will think me tardy about writing this is the second time I had written you the paper you sent me is now in the hands of the indians I had answered your letter and two men being detached to go with the mail I gave it to them they started from camp about 4 oclock they did not live till dark there is not much trade here and supposed them all right until yesterday when some frackers informed us that they had met no soldiers but said they had found two bodies lying among the rocks on the trail naked and scalped which the indians never fail to do they also found some of the mail there the mail carriers were mounted on mules there is two men sent too see all are from here osp.l mnoo 1.10ded Ile spu0!.1J Ku-1 Ile 0) spodso.l Kul OA!fi I will send you acopy of the paper that wages here it will tell you how things flourish here I was in that water spout you spoke of it did not occur on the 10 of May but on the tenth of March the rest of the report was correct you said you were agoing to raise some potatoes if you could I should like some of them we have none here I havent had any in six months you say that it rains all the time there it rains here half of the year and is dry the rest of the year deer and antelope are very plenty here we are quite sickly here the fever and ague is prevailing rather too well the most of the men intend to desert when they get paid the officers got wind of it and I dont think we will get paid very soon paper is very scarce here I havent received any pay since I enlisted good by direct Jerome Booth Co. H 14 US Camp McPherson arasonia. show to Lady dont forget the pictures

10086, 10087. (letter) Fort Bowie, Arizona Ty., July 21st, 1867, Amiga Mia

Fort Bowie, Arizona T y. July 21st, 1867. Amiga Mia, Behold how very magnanimous I am. Waiting not to exact the just award of the law, but writing again. You will owe me two letters and if you would avoid the terrors of my wrath write without delay . After forwarding the last letter from Camp McPherson a letter from you was received which had been three months on the way so I was slightly unjust in my judgment. I write again however so you must pay me a double return. On the 22d of June orders came for me to proceed to Fort Goodwin. Had then just returned from a ten day's scout after indians in the mountains. Lieut. Owens, formerly of Santa Clara, was waiting at camp, also on his way to his own post, and a Lieut. of the 32d. Taking an armed escort we came down across the interior to Tucson. It was a rough trip. There was one stretch over the desert of fifty miles without water and when we did reach the river it was so salty as to be scarcely drinkable. This side of the Gila there was another desert of forty five miles without water. Heat was almost fear— fum. Thermometer stood at 1100 inside of the thick adobe houses at the stations. On reaching Tucson I rec 'd. new orders directing me to go to Fort Bowie instead of Goodwin. Was waiting at Tucson nearly two weeks for an escort. Tucson is a crumbling r sleepy old Spanish town which saw its best days a century ago. From the time of the old Missions the people seem to have been degenerating. None of their present buildings can compare with the ruined walls of the buildings erected by the Padres in the dim, early days that seem almost a dream age, so old do the ruined Missions look. Nine miles from Tucson is the church which Ross Brown described in Harper Is. of " San Xavier del Bac, " After the rains had cleared the atmosphere its towers loomed up against the mountain back—ground , scarcely tall and massive , dimmed by the intervening miles. With an opera glass I could distinguish the walls and angles and the rounding curves of the dome. There was no opportunity to visit it, but I shall go to see it on my return. The green, rich vegetation about Tucson was very pleasant after so many days on the desert. Lieut. Owens remains stationed at Tucson. On the 14th, inst. an escort was furnished and I came on to Bowie. The country from Tucson out is very different from the desert of the central part of the territory. The altitude increases very rapidly and the land is covered with a growth of wild grass. The climate too grows much cooler. Here at camp snow falls in winter fifteen inches deep. I am well into the heart of the continent now. Thirty—five miles East the New Mexico line runs, and from there the water runs no longer to the Pacific but flows off to the Rio Grande and down to the Gulf. The Rio, Grande is not quite two hundred miles distant. Fort Bowie is Apache Pass . " situated among the mountains in what is called The overland road winds here for several miles Fort Bowie, Arizona T y. July 21st, 1867. Amiga Mia, Behold how very magnanimous I am. Waiting not to exact the just award of the law, but writing again. You will owe me two letters and if you would avoid the terrors of my wrath write without delay . After forwarding the last letter from Camp McPherson a letter from you was received which had been three months on the way so I was slightly unjust in my judgment. I write again however so you must pay me a double return. On the 22d of June orders came for me to proceed to Fort Goodwin. Had then just returned from a ten day's scout after indians in the mountains. Lieut. Owens, formerly of Santa Clara, was waiting at camp, also on his way to his own post, and a Lieut. of the 32d. Taking an armed escort we came down across the interior to Tucson. It was a rough trip. There was one stretch over the desert of fifty miles without water and when we did reach the river it was so salty as to be scarcely drinkable. This side of the Gila there was another desert of forty five miles without water. Heat was almost fear— fum. Thermometer stood at 1100 inside of the thick adobe houses at the stations. On reaching Tucson I rec 'd. new orders directing me to go to Fort Bowie instead of Goodwin. Was waiting at Tucson nearly two weeks for an escort. Tucson is a crumbling r sleepy old Spanish town which saw its best days a century ago. From the time of the old Missions the people seem to have been degenerating. None of their present buildings can compare with the ruined walls of the buildings erected by the Padres in the dim, early days that seem almost a dream age, so old do the ruined Missions look. Nine miles from Tucson is the church which Ross Brown described in Harper Is. of " San Xavier del Bac, " After the rains had cleared the atmosphere its towers loomed up against the mountain back—ground , scarcely tall and massive , dimmed by the intervening miles. With an opera glass I could distinguish the walls and angles and the rounding curves of the dome. There was no opportunity to visit it, but I shall go to see it on my return. The green, rich vegetation about Tucson was very pleasant after so many days on the desert. Lieut. Owens remains stationed at Tucson. On the 14th, inst. an escort was furnished and I came on to Bowie. The country from Tucson out is very different from the desert of the central part of the territory. The altitude increases very rapidly and the land is covered with a growth of wild grass. The climate too grows much cooler. Here at camp snow falls in winter fifteen inches deep. I am well into the heart of the continent now. Thirty—five miles East the New Mexico line runs, and from there the water runs no longer to the Pacific but flows off to the Rio Grande and down to the Gulf. The Rio, Grande is not quite two hundred miles distant. Fort Bowie is Apache Pass . " situated among the mountains in what is called The overland road winds here for several miles

10085. Frank Leslie's Newspaper Illustrated Newspaper, June 29th, 1867, Deluge At Canon Water

Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper June 29th, 1867 DELUGE AT The following account of the Arizona is taken from a letter by the lieutenant in command: My command were all in camp , loose and herded together by 1 CANON WATER. sudden freshet at Cafion Water , describing the scene, and written the wagons in park, the animals P.M. It had been cloudy and cool all the morning, but I had no idea of rain, as since I have been in this country I have often seen the clouds , as dark and numerous as at this time, suddenly disappear, followed by great blasts of wind, but no rain. About five P.M. there was thunder and occasionally lightning. The thunder was continuous and rolling, but not loud: soon followed by slight drops of rain, then by small hail, and then by rapid, thick, fast—falling hail of the largest size I have ever seen, as large as the horse—chestnuts in the Eastern States: this con— tinued about five minutes. The frightened animals all ran up the s.ide of the mountain to take shelter from overhanging rocks. The rain poured down furiously about ten minutes, when a stream of water came rushing down the CaÃ¥on. The men turned out with spades, thinking to change the current, and keep it from their tents, when suddenly great waves came tumbling down the gorge , six, eight, and some of them over fifteen feet high, one after another in quick succession, like so many cataracts chasing each other, covering up the whole valley, and transforming it into a large—sized river. Nothing could withstand this irresistible force. Large Government wagons, heavily loaded, were swept down the stream, broken, and the contents scattered for two or three miles away from the scene. The water began to subside in about an hour's time, and it was not over two hours after its first onset when it had almost entirely disappeared, all having sank into the sand. Fortunately no lives were lost, although several were in great peril. The wagon containing the rations was saved by almost superhuman exertions: had they been lost we might have perished in the Colorado desert before relief could have been obtained. Smaller floods occur frequently in this region: but one on so gigantic a scale I am told is unprecedented.